July 25

Gravely Hill: A Cemetery on Florida Flat Land

As would be expected when I heard that the 5th President of the United State’s son, Jame Monroe had once lived in Jacksonville, I had to find some evidence. It has always been of interest to me to know famous people who have graced our city.  Elvis Presley never lived in Jacksonville, but he stayed often in a home in the Murray Hill area.  The esteemed preacher and evangelist, Billy Graham spent many occasions in Jacksonville as he preached the Gospel of Christ and even had his doctors here at the Mayo hospital. I photographed him in the once-called “Gator Bowl” and saw him on our Jacksonville newscasts visiting places in our city.  Rosa Parks came to Jacksonville on at least two occasions where I met her and she invited me to sit beside her and tell how I broke my arm which was in a cast at that time.  There have been many well known visitors who have spent time in our fair city and so to read that a former president’s son had actually spent most of his life here, it was certainly worth detailing.

After reading through a number of stories online, I set out first to find his grave which was found in a cemetery on the westside of the city.  Sandy Strickland, a former writer of the Florida Times Union newspaper had written an article “Gravely Hill is a Cemetery within a Cemetery”.  Using that as the basic information, “Maps”, provided the address and a trip to the old cemetery dating back to at least the 1830’s was found literally inside the fence of Riverside Memorial Cemetery’s chainlink fence.  The sign reads “Gravely Hill Cemetery Historical Landmark, NOTICE Any alterations or work performed on these premises must have authorization by M. Weeks 904-268-1934”.  Another sign indicated the property was being maintained by the City of Jacksonville.  I learned that the 200 acres of Riverside Memorial Park Cemetery had built its cemetery around the Gravely Hill cemetery.  Sandy Strickland named her article precisely that. 

Walking through the lawn-cut grounds, I read the names on the stones such as Price, Hogan, Bramlitt, Pacetti, Lauramore, Hills, and of course, there was the grave of a James Monroe flanked by an American flag. On the tomb stone there is no birthdate but only his day of passing.

According to online information from Ann  Parkinson, the Concordia Sentinel, October 30, 2009 has him listed as the “oldest Confederate veteran of the American Civil War” at 133 years, 11 months, 24 days at death”.  , Monroe says he was born on the 4th of July in 1925. That would have made him 133 years upon his death in June of 1949.  Tim Gilmore, a Jacksonville enthusiast wrote in his article “If James Edward Monroe were 133 years old when he died, then he was 22 when, in 1837, Steven Eubanks stated in his will that he wished to be buried beside “the grave of my departed mother in the burial ground on my plantation called Gravely Hill.”

According to sources such as Gilmore, James Edward Monroe was a wanderer and could have been found removed by the police for squatting in the Riverside area during his time in this city.

After reading and researching for a time, there is no real evidence to indicate that J. E. Monroe lived from 1815-1949 except that its on actual official records and on a stone in Gravely Hill. According to a 1926 Associated Press article, he was a major in the military, fought under the command of General Robert E. Lee and there is a  post card with the words “Major Edward Monroe youngest son of President James Monroe, 110 years old July 4, 1925. Jacksonville, Florida.  ( Find a Grave, James Monroe photos)

Photos from the Find a Grave site: Jacksonville Journal photo, a post card, Pres. James Monroe, Elizabeth, the President’s mother (which is said the Jacksonville Monroe has among his belongings.)

Monroe, The 5th President of the United States is listed as being born April 28, 1758 and died July 4, 1831.  He was known as a statesman,  lawyer, diplomat, President from 1817-1825, and the last of the Founding Fathers. According to White House records, he and Elizabeth Kortright had three children:  Eliza(1786), James (1799) and Maria ( 1802).  There is no mention of a James Edward.  So, did he live to be 133?  Was he the youngest son of the 5th President of the United States? 

See you tomorrow,

Nan

Sources:   Sandy Strickland , “Gravely Hill is a Cemetery within a Cemetery, The Florida Times UnionMarch 12, 2018,). Tim Gilmore,Gravely Hill Plantation and Graveyard, , December 7, 2018., Find a Grave photos, Find a Grave. Com, James Monroe, White House . Gov.  

July 23

The Church Must Step Up for the Homeless

This issue is not a partisan issue.  Lives are truly at stake no matter the party line.  It is really time for the Church of Christ to step in and be a part of the help in this serious issue of souls.  The problem is more than being physically without a home, food and a place to lay their head. It is truly about salvation.

Leonardo da Vinci produced The Last Supper between 1495 and 1498, which is the most well-known religious painting. Jesus taught his disciples to go forth and teach the Gospel.

The struggle of the homeless is real.  In most cases, their bodies rage for need of the drug of their choice. This rage drives them to their homelessness.  They need help to get off of drugs, opportunities to work, places they can go for mental health, clothes, showering, transportation, and a great many other things. There is only ONE solution and that is God, who has power over every stronghold.  Homelessness and what gets them there is a serious stronghold.

Permission was given to take this photo of a homeless woman who has been on the streets for about a year.This photo was taken about 8:30 am. It had rained heavily during the night.

Jacksonville’s Mayor Donna Deegan said, “In every community conversation I’ve been to over the past year, one of the things I heard most often was the need to address homelessness.  With that feedback in mind, our 12-point plan makes progress on this significant issue and complies with HB 1365. Our goal is to build safer neighborhoods and make homelessness a rare, brief, one-time occurrence in a person’s life.”

A homeless man took me in the neighborhood camp to see this make-shift home.

The Church has THE answer to solve this problem.  No “free” homes, “free food”, “free anything” will solve this issue.  It is a matter of the heart and the Church has the answer to deal with the heart.  “Speaking through the prophet Jeremiah, God said, “My wayward children . . . come back to me, and I will heal your wayward hearts” . God also warned, “Your wickedness will bring its own punishment. Your turning from me will shame you. (Jeremiah 3:22 NLT- Copied)

Jesus said that the poor would always be with us but  that there are blessing when any of us give even a cup of water in Jesus name.  The church could and would really make an impact in this up and coming effort to deal with this serious issue.

If every church in Jacksonville would take on simply one aspect to help the homeless in their area of town, great inroads could be made to saving the lives of so many.  Please pray that the Church will take on this task. It is not an easy task but it is a necessary one.

Things the Church could do and with every single mission, offer the Gospel of Christ which is able to save:

Church Ministries

Bible Lessons, Church Services, Clothes Closets, Food Pantries, Job Opportunities, Shower Stations, Skill Training. ( With every single dealing with the homeless the Gospel must be shared. That is what saves.That is what changes a soul.)

“He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and that which he hath given will he pay him again. “Proverbs 19:17

“If there be among you a poor man of one of thy brethren within any of thy gates in thy land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not harden thine heart, nor shut thine hand from thy poor brother”  Deut 15:7

“He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor.” Prof 14:31

“He that giveth unto the poor shall not lack: but he that hideth his eyes shall have many a curse.” Prov. 28:7

See you tomorrow,

Nan

Category: Churches, Faith, Government, Health | Comments Off on The Church Must Step Up for the Homeless
July 14

Noble Hull, Politician Dies in Jacksonville, Florida

Jacksonville has  had its share of politicians.  Noble A. Hull settled in Jacksonville, Florida in the latter 1860’s and is buried in Evergreen Cemetery. In his 50’s he served as the 6th Lieutenant Governor of Florida and as a member of the Florida House of Representatives.

Noble A. Hull

Hull was born on March 11, 1827 according to Find A Grave. He was born in Little York Georgia on a plantation and attended schools in the nearby area.  By 1845 he was buying and selling general store items and developing a business sense.   

During that time Columbia County was growing and out of the growth came Suwannee County where in 1858 Hull became the first sheriff. He later served in the Florida House of Representatives during the Civil war years of 1860-1861. During this time period he married Eleanor C. Sturdivant and they had had one daughter.   It was his time during the Civil War that brought Noble to Jacksonville, Florida.   He served as captain of Company H, the first Florida calvary. 

After the Civl War Hull became lieutenant governor of Florida in 1877 and was elected to the U. S. House of Representative in 1879. This election was not without conflict as his opponent contested the election and according to Wikipedia “succeeded him in 1881”.  

Following his term in Congress, Noble served as assistant postmaster in Jacksonville, Florida and clerk of court from 1888-1900.  

Democrat, Noble A. Hull died in Jacksonville, Florida on January 28, 1907. He is buried next to his wife, Eleanor in Evergreen Cemetery off of Main Street. 

See you tomorrow,

Nan

Sources:  Findagrave, Wikipedia, Photo: Bill Price FB grab.

Category: Government, History, Military | Comments Off on Noble Hull, Politician Dies in Jacksonville, Florida
July 3

American Legion and Military Heroes

Serving two tours in the Middle East is no small feat.  On a day that the first woman mayor was sworn in at the Jacoby Center in Jacksonville, Florida, I met and talked with another woman trailblazer, Commander, Toshiko Moultrie of Duval County who did just that.  She was a part of two tours; Operation Enduring Freedom and the war with Iraq while serving in the Army.

Toshiko Moultrie served in the U.S. Army (Photo: Ramey)

According to the Navy Military site, Operation Enduring Freedom “officially began 7 October 2001 with American and British bombing strikes against al-Qaeda and Taliban forces in Afghanistan. Initially, the Taliban was removed from power and al-Qaeda was seriously crippled, but forces continually dealt with a stubborn Taliban insurgency, infrastructure rebuilding and corruption among the Afghan National Army, Afghan National Police, and Afghan Border Police.”  This campaign was in “response to the September 11, 2002 terrorist attacks that killed nearly 3,000 people” in New York City.

 Not only did Moultrie serve in Afghanistan but she also served in Iraq.  Based on information from several sources including Wikipedia, “The United States officially declared its combat role in Iraq over on 31 August 2010, although several thousand troops remained in the country until all American troops were withdrawn from Iraq by December 2011; meanwhile, American troops also engaged in combat with Iraqi insurgents. In June 2014, however, US forces returned to Iraq due to an escalation of instability in the region, and in June 2015, the number of American ground troops totaled 3,550. Between December 2011 and June 2014, Department of Defense officials estimated that there were 200 to 300 personnel based at the US embassy in Baghdad.

 Moultrie was in the military from February 27, 1987 until her retirement on January 31, 2023.

Her service has not stopped even yet as she serves at her local American Legion post # 197. The American Legion is known for its service to veterans and their families.  It provides assistance with rehabilitation, PTSD concerns, VA services, family relocations, housing and other military related needs.  Post # 197 also partners with Blue Cross Blue Shield, The Mayo Clinic and other businesses willing to assist those in the military.

Honors to her and those who have been willing to serve.

See you tomorrow,

Nan

Sources:   Navy. Mil, Wikipedia

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July 2

First Female Mayor of Jacksonville Vows New Day…

The first female mayor of Jacksonville was sworn in on July 1 ,2023.  Donna Hazouri Deegan was born in Jacksonville, Florida on February 28, 1961.  She became the first woman to be elected as mayor of the Bold New City of the South on July 1, 2023.    

Judge Swears in first Female Mayor Donna Deegan (Photo- Ramey)

Jacksonville is believed to have been petitioned to become a city on June 15, 1822 according to city records.  Documents and information are sparce regarding the early history of the city and certainly many papers were lost in the Great Jacksonville Fire of 1901.  What information has been gathered has come from newspapers and other papers not affected by the fire.

The first mayor of Jacksonville was William Mills. He began his term in 1832.  During the Civil  War there was no mayoral leadership due to the military taking command.  In the early years of Jacksonville’s existence it had small towns within a town.  There was Brooklyn, East Jacksonville,  Fairfield, LaVilla, Riverside, Springfield and more….  Each had leadership of its own until in 1887 when a new charter gathered areas together with one mayor serving two terms.

Donna Deegan speaks to Inaugural crowd (Photo-Ramey)

Over these some 200 years, only men have served as Mayor until this year when Donna Deegan was elected on May 16, 2023.  At  her swearing-in on July 1, 2023, she used her cousin, Tommy Hazoui’s Bible marking the first time a woman would hold the office of Mayor for Jacksonville, Florida.  Tommy Hazouri, her cousin had served as Mayor from 1987-1991. He too was a Democrat.

The New Mission

The Deegan Administration will be guided by the principle that every person should have a voice in City Hall and a seat at the table. Ourculture will be an inclusive one where we encourage collaboration between leaders from all walks of life and who look like Jacksonville. Transparency, accountability, and innovation will be at the center of our decisions as we build a bridge to the next generation and industries of the future. These values will guide the next chapter in Jacksonville’s history and the culture that we will strive to create.

Mayor Deegan is committed to a comprehensive review of opportunities and challenges facing Jacksonville and identifying policy solutions that give every person the opportunity to have a good quality of life. To fulfil that pledge, the transition team is forming a series of policy and outreach committees charged with developing plans that move forward Mayor Deegan’s vision of a healthy, safe, resilient, inclusive, and innovative city that works for all of us.

Focus Areas

  • Infrastructure
  • Health
  • Economy
  • Public Safety
  • Arts, Culture, and Entertainment
  • Constituency and Community Outreach
  • Military and Veteran Affairs

The race was a divided race however, Deegan has asked for the city to come together in unity so as to have the children of Jacksonville live in a city that “fully see’s them” and where they can reach their “full potential”.

In her Inauguration speech, she said that “love won” in this election and encouraged those listening to help her complete the task of growing the city to “rise”.

Deegan’s inauguration was complete with calling on God for help, having set goals to meet and to look forward to a new day. We can only judge a person by their work, decisions and how they govern. Yes, “It is a New Day” in Jacksonville, Florida.

See you tomorrow,

Nan

Category: Government, History | Comments Off on First Female Mayor of Jacksonville Vows New Day…
May 31

Donna Deegan To Serve as Jacksonville’s First Woman Mayor

Donna Deegan, according to wide-spread reports was born on Jacksonville’s Southside, graduating from Bishop Kenny High School.  She went on to graduate from Florida State University in 1984.  Her degree was in communications.  She became an anchor at WTXL in Tallahassee, Florida, served at WTVX in Fort Pierce and upon returning to Jacksonville was an anchor at WTLV.

Donna Deegan ( Wikipedia photo)

In 1999 she began a long-term fight with cancer with it reoccurring three times.  She is the founder of The Donna Foundation which serves a multitude of causes for helping with the care of women with cancer and the cause and cure of the disease.

In 2020, she ran for congress losing to Republican, John Rutherford and in 2023, she ran against Republican Daniel Davis to win the mayor’s race in Jacksonville, Florida. She is the first woman to win this position and will be sworn in on July 1, 2023.

See you tomorrow,

Nan

April 27

Jacksonville’s Buckingham Palace

According to the Royal. Uk website, Buckingham Palace has “served as the official London residence of the UK’s sovereigns since 1837”.  It was built in our around 1703 but has served the Royals for many years as the “Queen’s House” where she and dignitaries from all over the world meet.  I guess this year, it may become the “King’s House” as King Charles III will be crowned.

Buckingham Palace, Royal Photo

In the late 1800’s in the Jacksonville, Florida area, Osceola, the Seminole Indian leader was captured near St. Augustine and taken to the Fort. Also happening in and around 1837 was the formation of the First Baptist Church of Jacksonville, also known as Bethel.

Just above Jacksonville, on Amelia at that time the lighthouse, Florida’s oldest began guiding ships along the shoreline.  State Supreme Court Justice Jamie Grosshans spoke at the River Club in 2021 and explained that those forming our state were putting together the Florida Constitution was written and adopted by 1838.  

There are no buildings in and around Jacksonville that compare to the massive Buckingham Palace with its 775 rooms and yet we have our own great administrative building such as the St. James.  It began as the St. James hotel in 1869 and was burned in the Great Fire of Jacksonville in 1901.  It was rebuilt after the fire and reopened in 1912.  It was one of the largest buildings at that time. According to Wikipedia, the St. James hotel could lodge some 500 guests and had a laundry area, barbershop, telegraph desk and place for concerts.

St James Hotel turned Jacksonville City Hall(Photo- Fl Memory)

The 117 West Duval Street place was purchased by the City of Jacksonville, Florida in 1993, remodelled it and reopened in1997.  Today it serves as the Jacksonville City Hall. 

There are no coronations there and yet this month in our city, we will elect a Mayor whose office will use our St. James Building.  This month in London there will be a coronation of the King of England where he will continue to use Buckingham Palace as a residence and place to bring together leaders of the world.

I’ll take some pics while I’m there during this event and share them when I return.

See you tomorrow,

Nan

Sources:  Jaxdailyrecord . Com, Wikipedia, Personal visit to the both sites.

April 9

Duncan Upshaw Fletcher # 223 ( 1859-1936)

700 Seagate Ave, Neptune Beach, FL

Duncan U. Fletcher High School was founded 1937.  It sits on 20.5 acres and located at the beaches.

Beaches Museum Photo

The school was named in honor of Duncan U. Fletcher.  Fletcher was born in Georgia, graduated from Vanderbilt University and  after 1880 moved to Jacksonville, Fl working as a lawyer.  He became mayor of Jacksonville from 1893-1895.  After the Great fire of jacksonville, Fletcher was instrumental in getting the city back on a positive path. Fletcher served as a member of the Florida Senate for some 30 years.   By his pen, the Everglades National Park was introduced and signed into law in 1934 by President FDR.

Duncan U. Fletcher. Photo- Public Domain

He was chairman of the Board of Public Instruction from 1900-1907 and for many years was a trustee of John B. Stetson University and the St. Luke’s Hospital .  (Wikipedia).

 Fletcher died in Washington D. C in 1936. He is buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Jacksonville, Florida.

Memorial Evergreen Cemetery, Jacksonville- Photo-Find a Grave.

See you tomorrow

Nan

Sources: Wikipedia, Stetson University, Duval County, Personal visit to Evergreen and the school.

This information including Ramey photos may be used with credit to Ramey Collection. Photos may be 3rd party for which may be secured by copyrighted owner.

If you believe you are a copyright owner or can help with information regarding this article, including to clarify rights or information issues, please contact me. We are willing to remove any item from public view if there is any concern regarding ownership. 

March 1

Jacksonville Police Patrol by Motorcycle Timeline

Prior to Jacksonville’s incorporation, it was settled by British colonists and called The Cowford because near the Bay and Market Street area, the river was used to ford cows across the St. Johns River. At that time, there were more than likely horse-mounted men to keep the peace. (No documented records). 

1822- Jacksonville incorporated with the first Sheriff as James Dell. Jacksonville was named in honor of the provisional Governor of Florida at the time, Andrew Jackson. He was sort of a hero in that era. There is no evidence that he ever came to Jacksonville.  During this time the Town Marshal would call upon citizens to keep watch of the town. 

Photo: Florida Memory

1861-1865- Civil War years with martial law enacted.  Troops kept the peace during this time.  Citizens lived under civil war conditions and followed those mandates.

1870- Reconstruction laws were enacted.  Dave Pettis became the first Black elected to the Police Board of Commissioners.  At this time, according to the Jacksonville Historical article, “Five black police officers two black sailors and, two black constables were also elected.”  

1897- The first bicycle squad on the force appeared about this time.  Motorcycles would not appear on the scene until after 1900.  Honda cycles would not be founded in Japan until 1948.

1908- It is believed the first Harley was delivered to the Detroit police department this year. These first units were like civilian bikes. By 1920 there would be great change.

Early Officer- Wikipedia

1911-Early motorcycle police and traffic enforcement began somewhere about 1911. Detroit and California are believed to be two of the first.

Example of an early motorcycle for police. (Florida Memory)

1920- Harley-Davidson created a special division for motorcycles.

1926- While there may be more, there is a photograph of at least 6 Jacksonville motorcycles  online with officers all wearing hats, not helmets. There is no documentation as to who or why they are pictured.  The photo is taken by Spottswood whose photography collection was donated to state archives. It is believed there was a motorcycle store owned by James T. Flowers at 8 North Newman Street “which appears to be a small parking lot next to the “The Daily Record” building.

1928 – Officer Henry Martin Nissles stands beside his motorcycle wearing a police hat with goggles strapped, his uniform and tall black boots.

1930’s- There had been several 200 mile “endurance runs” in and around Jacksonville by this time so motorcycles were gaining popularity.  

1931- Harley Davidson releases a three-wheeled serving-car which police units found helpful.  There is one photograph online showing this type vehicle.

Photo: Spottswood Collection(Jacksonville)- Florida Memory

1933- There are 10 motorcycles with offices seated on them wearing regular police uniforms.  Behind them stand an officerand 2 civilian-dressed men. They are photographed in front of brick streets.  Sometime before 1940 the words “Road Patrol” is anchored on the front wheel.  Officers had saddle bags on their cycles and goggles with cloth hats.

Spottswood Collection(Jacksonville, Fl)- Florida Memory

1937- John P. Ellis was on his last watch September 11, 1937 after losing his life in a motorcycle crash.  Clarence Ballou was on his last watch October 15,1937 when he had a motorcycle accident.  

1939- The Florida Highway Patrol Department was established under the direction of Colonel H. Neil Kirkman.  There were troopers who patrolled using motorcycles during this time. 

Spottswood Collection- Fl Memory

1940-  Advancement in radios and engine technology on motorcycles.

1947- The Harley Davidson Sales co. was located at 1067 West Forsyth in Jacksonville and became a place for purchases.  In this same year, Fred Higginbotham was on his last watch August 8, 1947 when he was involved in a  motorcycle accident. 

1950- Black officers were hired on the force:  Henry Harley, Edward Hickson, Alvin Jame Beamon Kendall, Marion Massey and Charlie Sea. It is not known if they were a part of the motorcycle unit.

1950- Special unit squads set up now were given a unit a name. Bill McCart was one serving on the the Jacksonville Road Patrol in 1955.

1955-Charles J. Scriven, a black officer in the “Negro precinct” and according to him only worked in the Black community for the Jacksonville police force. It is not known if there was a motorcycle unit for this area.

1958 -J.L. Suber, J. H. Britts, J. Taylor,  and seven others served on the force.  At some point Bill McCooley served as well as Officer Phillips.

Robert Fisher Collection, Jacksonville, Fl Memory

In 1959 when John F.. Kennedy came, the Jacksonville Road Patrol gave him a motorcycle escort as he sat in an open -opped convertible car on Forsyth Street in downtown Jacksonville, Florida. By this time, offices are wearing helmets with shields.

1960-  Earnest C. Register was on his last watch April 20, 1960 when he had a motorcycle accident. 

1961- A photo is taken of seven officers with their motorbikes in front of the doors of the Civil Auditorium.   In 1962 there are at least 11 officers on road patrol as photographed beside the I-95 silver bridge.  Officer Jake Edwards, Officer Malcom , Officer Gilbert, Officer Abbey, Officer Glen Rainey,  Officer B. Brantley and Officer Ray are serving around this time.  One of the first Black officers, Officer Wiggins takes to the bike around this era.

1962- Adamec Harley-Davidson was still located at their first location at 7622 North Main Street with two other motorcycle businesses of some kind at 1038 Kings Street and 1037 Hendricks Avenue according to staygreasy904 blogger.

1962-  William E. McCooley was on his last watch September 5, 1962 when he was involved in a motorcycle accident.

1964- Civil Rights Act regarding non-discrimination is enacted which affected hiring of officers. 

1965-  Lou Ritter was Mayor of Jacksonville at this time and recommended a $40 pay raise according to the JaxDailyrecord. com  article., effective July 1 of that year.  Pay raise would go from $396 to $436 a month.  At that time, there were approximately 400 officers on the Sheriff’s department force.   

1965-Also,  during the administration of President Lyndon Johson Affirmative Action was established by executive order that prohibited “ employment based on race, color, religion, and national origin”. 

1968-  Jake B. Edward was on his last watch when on February 1, 1968 he lost his life in a motorcycle accident.

1970’s-Harley was the main distributor of motorcycles for police units but in comes Kawasaki. By 1972 there are 13 all White officers on the motorcycle patrol.

David H. Reese was on his last watch when on February 28, 1970 lost his life in a motorcycle accident.

1974- Officer Glen Rainey was killed while he was on patrol when a woman turned in front of his motorcycle.  The end of his watch was August 23, 1974.

1979- Due to a lack of diversity among the ranks, there was a “consent decree” to hire more minorities and women on the force.

1987-  Jeffery Norman Ritchey, a U. S. Navy veteran serving with the Jacksonville Sheriff’s department for 18 years was on his last watch when he lost his life in a motorcycle accident escorting a funeral procession February 23, 1987.

1987. Officers named on the motorcycle force:  Officer T. Chafin,  and Officer Milford, 

1988-  Officer Charles R. Shinholser, Jr.(1958-1988) was on his last watch when he lost his life in a motorcycle accident December 14, 1988.

Jacksonville Police Patrol-1995- Ramey Collection

2004-  “Operation Safe Ride” was established during this time. 

2009- There are at least 20 all White, all male officers on road patrol in Duval County with Officer Causey being one of them. There is no evidence of a woman patrol officer but there could be?

2010- Officers  P. T. Williams and others from Jacksonville, Florida compete at the 5th Annual Palmetto Police Motorcycle skills Competition.  

2016- Officer Jack Adams Jr.  visits birthday party of young Jacksonville citizen “Athena”. The motor patrol seeks to be a part of engaging with the public more.

2023- FREE motorcycle “SMART classes on motorcycle safety.(NE Fl Criminal Justice Training and Ed Center.)

2023-  The Sheriff’s office is located at 501 E. Bay Street.  It boasts 2,082 police officers, 950 corrections officers and 800 civilians. T. K. Waters is serving his first term as Sheriff. 

See you tomorrow,

Nan

Sources:  LEORF, staygreasy904, Jacksonville Daily Record, Police Memorial, Dale Carson history, Bob Morgan photographs( little or no commentary) Florida Memory.

Feel free to use this timeline with credits to: Ramey Collection or Jacksonville Blogger. All photos are in public domain. As always, use credits beneath them. If we have used any information or photos incorrectly, please let us know immediately for correction.

February 27

Car Tags, Cheap Labor,  Chain Gangs and an Inmate Cemetery.

According to Google’s question area, Florida inmates still make license tags. Their labor today is not so much “car tags, cheap labor and chain gangs” like it once could have been but prisoners still make tags that ride on the back of today’s autos. And upon their death, a tag is placed on their tombs. The prison system as we know it began after the Civil War somewhere about 1868, long before autos but the basic human behavior has stayed consistent.  Man needs limits.

Early example of Fl State Prison

As Florida began to grow, workers were continually needed and the prison was a crowded place where businesses went to “lease laborers”.  In 1877, Florida Governor George Drew and the first President of Jacksonville’s board of trade,  ensured a leasing program whereby private businesses and industries could get the workers needed to move forward their workforce.  To lease workers they would need to house them, feed and clothe them.

In 1911 the legislature began providing funds for establishing an actual prison farm which was completed in 1914.  Prisoners were leased out to help build the new Florida growth. By 1915, prisoners grew crops on the prison farm, tended to animals and more. The prison was a working Florida farm. Men tended to harder labor and women to cooking, gardening and sewing.

According to Scott Winters’ article, “Do Prisoners Really Make License Plates?”, the answer is that about 80% of plates made in the U.S. are made by about eight prisons.   

The Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles indicates that “its first motor vehicle registration certificate” was on August 1, 1905.  With popular demand, over the years the department has “developed ways to regulate the motor vehicle industry”.  From paper file to micro-film and now online

First tag issued ( Dept corrections)

With the onset of the new automobile, a man from Jacksonville and also the 19th Governor of Florida, Napoleon Bonaparte Bowden signed new laws requiring residents to pay a $2. registration fee to register their vehicles.  The first tag was made of leather and issued in 1906.  Some people made homemade tags at the onset but by 1915 certified tags were required and by 1907 Florida had 132 automobiles registered.

Tag office- Florida Memory

In the 20th century it is said that the early prison system could be harsh and unreasonable to inmates so by 1923 reforms were made.  In 1927 the Florida Department of Corrections built an auto tag plant thus giving inmates clear work schedules and ways to pay their debt to society. Over the years there have been continued reforms for inmates but making tags is still an option.

Making Tags ( Florida Memory)

The PRIDE(Prison Rehabilitative Industries and Diversity Enterprises) program began in 1981 and  a rehabilitative program for prisoners.  For years, prisoners made license plates for PRIDE’s prison work program and they were sold to the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles.   Scott Winters of FGR radio, says when he was small “his parents would tell him that if he didn’t behave he’d end up having a life in prison making license plates”. I’m glad to see he must have paid attention being at a broadcasting business when his article was written.

In 2013 a program run by Prison Rehabilitative Industries and Diversity Enterprises ( PRIDE) continues to organize work efforts for inmates and tag making is one of the tasks. On their website it says: “PRIDE is a self-funded enterprise whose mission makes a positive difference in Florida. We make communities safer and save taxpayers money by training eligible inmates in vocational skills and transitioning them into the job market upon completion of their sentences. This job-centered approach lowers the number of repeat offenders and reduces criminal justice costs for all citizens.”

One of the few women inmates at Raiford Cemetery

When an inmate dies in the Union County prison, a tag is made for the tomb stone of the inmate.  The cemetery is located on the grounds of the prison just down the road from the front gate to the prison.  The tag is simple, has the name of the inmate, the inmate’s prison number and DOD (Date of death).  

There are some former Jacksonville residents buried there such as Frank Johnson, Will Champion, Roy Dunwood, John Simmons,  and  Lloyd Odell Salter, to name a few; all convicted criminals. Donald Davidson died at Union Correctional Institution in Raiford this week.  There is no word if a tag was made for his grave. If and when it will say “Donald Dillbeck, 068610, DOD-2-23-23 (DOD-date of death). 

Tags that were detached from graves. Raiford

At the time of death, nothing matters but the relationship to one’s Maker. Of course, we hope rehabilitation for each person in the cemetery has taken place with God. May we all realize- “There go I save the grace of God”. Trust Him today.

See you tomorrow,

Nan

“Keep thee far from a false matter; and the innocent and righteous slay thou not: for I will not justify the wicked. Exodus 23:7”

“Thou shalt not kill.” Exodus 20:13

 Sources: Bible, Florida Department of Corrections , Rob Goyanes, Wikipedia, dc.state.fl.us- Personal visit.